No. 243

The Art of Deception

By : Isaac Monté

Entrant’s location : Netherlands

LINKS

Description

2015 www.isaacmonte.nl Humans use deception to achieve perfection in society, art and science. Reacting to this through art, we have taken discarded pig hearts and transformed them into elegant vessels for new life by decellularizing them and re-populating them with various techniques, into aesthetically improved hearts for humans. Decellularization marks a new era of synthetic biology – organs are stripped of their cellular contents, leaving behind a sterile scaffold that can be repopulated with stemcells. While the medical utilization of this resource is being realised, the artistic and creative value of ghost organs represents unexplored territory.  With this collection of 21 transformed hearts we explore how biological interventions and aesthetic manipulation can be used as tools for the ultimate deception: the transformation of inner beauty, from grotesque to perfect. Can the ghost organ be a blank canvas for designers? Can organs be objects of design? Will humans be able to manipulate organs for aesthetic purposes? The discarded dead hearts will not function as canonical organs, but rather as a representation of how far science can manipulate the human body. Isaac Monté Isaac Monté is a Belgian design activist based in Rotterdam. He creates design objects and installations as a reaction to social, ecological or economical problems. He uses design as a medium to transform forgotten or overlooked problems into possibilities and opportunities. His previous works include Filter Factory, birdhouses made out of cigarette filters and Les Sauvages, a collection of masks made out of fur from roadkill. In 2015 Isaac received the Bio Art and Design Award, which gave him the opportunity to create The Art of Deception in collaboration with Toby Kiers, Professor in Evolutionary Biology at the VU in Amsterdam. Toby Kiers Toby Kiers is evolutionary biologist and Professor of Mutualistic Interactions at the VU Amsterdam. Toby's research focuses on how cooperation between species (mutualisms) respond and evolve together within a rapidly changing world, with the ultimate aim of linking this to environmental changes. All around us organisms are engaged in intimate cooperations and trades. From the intestinal bacteria in our guts to the bees that pollinate crops, we actually know very little of how cooperative relationships evolve in nature. Toby Kiers is also on the Mediamatic board of advisers. In collaboration with Professor Toby Kiers (Free University Amsterdam)    Commissioned by Bio Art & Design Awards, with the support of ZonMw (The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development).

What did you create?

Humans use deception to achieve perfection in society, art and science. Reacting to this through art, we have taken discarded pig hearts and transformed them into elegant vessels for new life by decellularizing them and re-populating them with various techniques, into aesthetically improved hearts for humans. Decellularization marks a new era of synthetic biology – organs are stripped of their cellular contents, leaving behind a sterile scaffold that can be repopulated with stemcells. While the medical utilization of this resource is being realised, the artistic and creative value of ghost organs represents unexplored territory.  With this collection of 21 transformed hearts we explore how biological interventions and aesthetic manipulation can be used as tools for the ultimate deception: the transformation of inner beauty, from grotesque to perfect. Can the ghost organ be a blank canvas for designers? Can organs be objects of design? Will humans be able to manipulate organs for aesthetic purposes? The discarded dead hearts will not function as canonical organs, but rather as a representation of how far science can manipulate the human body.

Why did you make it?

With technology advancements in BioTech and 3D printing it is already possible to create artificial organs. Various lab experiments have been conducted and it offers possibilities and solutions to address the need for donor organs but also beyond, to invest in new methods of assuring health in the future. In the nineties, the first images of a mouse with an artificially grown ear – the Vacanti Mouse – shocked the world. Again, in 2018, we were shown a glimpse of the scientific advancements with Ears Grown from Apples. Isaac Monté took the recent technological breakthrough of decellularization for his project the Art of Deception. Decellularization marks a new era of synthetic biology. Monté took the heart as a symbol and metaphor to start discussions around genetic engineering and tissue technology, while offering an aesthetic and artistic perspective. He decellularized pig hearts. What is left, is in essence the frame, in which stem cells can be injected to grow new artificial organs, until now only done within scientific labs. He injected his aesthetic and artistic perspective. What intrigues is if we start to design these organs, why should they stay the way we are familiar with? Will this enable customization, new functionalities or even shape deviation? In the end, they are all hearts, but all with their own twist.

How did you make it?

The team focused on the decellularization process because this rapidly emerging technique will soon allow science to shape and re-form bodies for medical and esthetical goals. such intervention will allow humans to redefine themselves, from curing deformities to manipulating status symbols. A designer and scientist are pushing the boundaries of organ manipulation by presenting 21 designer organ transplants for public viewing. using techniques such as fluorescent dye injection to make hearts glow, making hearts expand and change color on cue, tattooing organs and engraving them with fashion brand names, the project aims at exploring a future where transplanted organs would be manipulated for aesthetic and fashion purposes. I collaborated with a variety of scientists and scientific institutions to create this artwork.

Your entry’s specification

There are 18 hearts available. Other are sold. Each heart is presented in a glass vessel with rubber lid Dimensions of the glass vessel: Diameter 26 cm, height 26 cm Weight 5kg per glass vessel, including the object

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